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What is ASTM A213 TP304?
304 Stainless Steel Tube is one of the most commonly used grades across various industries. This is because of its affordability and the properties it possesses. Tubes and pipes made of the ASTM A213 TP304 material can be found in high temperature and pressure applications.
This would include boilers, heat exchangers, and superheater tubes. The SA 213 TP304 is an austenitic grade with 2-3% molybdenum added to the alloy. This helps to improve the corrosion resistance properties of the SA 213 gr 304 material. Due to the properties, they are used in applications like petrochemical, food processing, construction, etc.
What is 2B finish on 304 stainless steel tubing?
The 2B finish on 304 Stainless Steel Tubing solution is achieved by cold rolling, heat treating, and then pickling the material. The process also includes light rolling of the material. The finish is smooth, non reflective and comes with good flatness. 2B gives a grey matt finish on AISI 304 Tubes which looks dull and unreflective. Thus, they can only be used in applications where corrosion resistance is not an issue.
304 Stainless Steel Tube
ASTM A213 TP304 Round Tube
SS 304 Seamless Tube
Why 304 stainless steel tube used in food & dairy industry?
Well known SS 304 Seamless Tube manufacturer in India recommends the SS 304 tubes for the food & dairy industry due to a number of reasons:
Table of Contents
SS 304 tube specifications
ss 304 temperature range | Applications | Outer Diameter |
---|---|---|
900° C to 1350° C |
|
¼” to 4½” O.D. (12.70mm to 114.30 mm) |
Thickness | Manufacturing Specification | Testing |
0.30 mm to 5 mm | ASTM A249 ASTM A554 |
|
Types of 304 stainless steel tubing
SA 213 TP304 material
SA 213 TP 304 Tubes
SA 213 gr 304 Tubes
304 Stainless Steel Tubing
304 Stainless Tubing
304 SS Tubing
SS 304 Welded Tube
304 Stainless Steel Square Tubing
Welded 304 Stainless Steel Tubing
SS304 Tube
304 Stainless Steel Rectangular Tube
304 Seamless Tubing
304 Stainless Steel Round Tube
SS 304 Square Tube
AISI 304 Tube
Polished 304 Stainless Steel Tubing
Seamless 304 Stainless Steel Tubing
SS 304 Rectangular Tubes
1.4301 Tube
304 Stainless Steel Polish Tubes
SS 304 Tubes
Stainless steel 304 tube sizes
BWG | BWG | BWG | BWG | BWG | BWG | BWG | BWG | ||
12 | 10 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 25 | 14 | ||
WT milimeter | |||||||||
Outside Dia | OD | 2.769 | 3.404 | 0.711 | 0.889 | 1.245 | 1.651 | 0.508 | 2.108 |
Milimeter | Inches | kgs/meter | |||||||
6.35 | 1/4 | 0.109 | 0.133 | 0.174 | 0.212 | 0.081 | |||
9.53 | 3/8 | 0.157 | 0.193 | 0.257 | 0.356 | 0.126 | 0.429 | ||
12.7 | 1/2 | 0.754 | 0.214 | 0.263 | 0.356 | 0.457 | 0.612 | ||
15.88 | 5/8 | 0.995 | 0.271 | 0.334 | 0.455 | 0.588 | 0.796 | ||
19.05 | 3/4 | 1.236 | 0.327 | 0.405 | 0.553 | 0.729 | 0.895 | ||
25.4 | 1 | 1.574 | 2.05 | 0.44 | 0.546 | 0.75 | 0.981 | 1.234 | |
31.75 | 1 1/4 | 2.014 | 2.641 | 0.554 | 0.688 | 0.947 | 1.244 | 1.574 | |
38.1 | 1 1/2 | 2.454 | 3.233 | 0.667 | 0.832 | 1.144 | 1.514 | 1.904 | |
44.5 | 1 3/4 | 2.894 | 3.5 | 1.342 | 1.774 | 2.244 | |||
50.8 | 2 | 3.334 | 4.03 | 1.549 | 2.034 | 2.574 | |||
63.5 | 2 1/2 | 4.214 | 5.13 | 1.949 | 2.554 | 3.244 | |||
76.2 | 3 | 5.094 | 6.19 | 2.345 | 3.084 | 3.914 | |||
88.9 | 3 1/2 | 5.974 | 7.27 | 2.729 | 3.609 | 4.584 | |||
101.6 | 4 | 6.854 | 8.35 | 4.134 | 5.254 | ||||
114.3 | 4 1/2 | 7.734 | 9.43 | 4.654 | 5.924 |
SS 304 square tube weight chart
MM | 0.80 | 0.65 | 0.90 | 1.20 | 1.50 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 2.50 | |
12.5 x 12.5 | 0.091 | 0.075 | 0.102 | 0.133 | 0.163 | 0.107 | 0.112 | |||
20 x 20 | 0.220 | 0.271 | 0.176 | 0.184 | 0.354 | 0.433 | 0.508 | |||
25 x 25 | 0.277 | 0.343 | 0.221 | 0.232 | 0.450 | 0.553 | 0.652 | |||
30 x 30 | 0.335 | 0.415 | 0.267 | 0.280 | 0.516 | 0.673 | 0.796 | |||
38 x 38 | 0.427 | 0.531 | 0.340 | 0.358 | 0.700 | 0.866 | 1.027 | |||
40 x 40 | 0.450 | 0.559 | 0.358 | 0.376 | 0.738 | 0.898 | 1.084 | |||
50 x 50 | 0.565 | 0.703 | 0.473 | 0.930 | 1.153 | 1.372 |
SS 304 tube chemical composition
SS | 304 | 304N | 304LN |
---|---|---|---|
Ni | 8 – 11 | 8 – 11 | 8 – 11 |
Fe | Balance | ||
Cr | 18 – 20 | 18 – 20 | 18 – 20 |
P | 0.040 maximum | 0.040 maximum | 0.040 maximum |
C | 0.08 maximum | 0.08 maximum | 0.035 maximum |
Si | 0.75 maximum | 0.75 maximum | 0.75 maximum |
Mn | 2 maximum | 2 maximum | 2 maximum |
S | 0.030 maximum | 0.030 maximum | 0.030 maximum |
N | 0.10 – 0.16 | 0.10 – 0.16 |
ASTM A213 TP304 welded tubing mechanical properties
Density | 8.0 gram/cm3 |
---|---|
Tensile Strength | Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 |
Melting Point | 1400 °C (2550 °F) |
Elongation | 35 % |
Yield Strength (0.2%Offset) | Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 |
AISI 304 rectangular tubes physical properties
Grade | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C) | Density (kg/m3) | Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) | Electrical Resistivity (n.m) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-1000C | 0-3150C | 0-5380C | at 1000C | at 5000C | |||||
304/H | 17.2 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 8000 | 500 | 193 | 16.2 | 21.5 | 720 |
Equivalent grades of SA 213 TP 304 welded tubes
GRADE | OLD BRITISH | UNS NO | EURONORM | JAPANESE JIS | SWEDISH SS | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BS | EN | NO | NAME | ||||
304 | 304S31 | 58E | S30400 | 1.4301 | X5CrNi18-10 | SUS 304 | 2332 |
304 SS tubing pressure rating
WALL THK OUTER.DIA. IN INCHES | 28ga .010" | 18ga .049" | 16ga .065" | 14ga .083" | 25ga .020" | 22ga .028" | 20ga .035" | 13ga .095" | 11ga .120" | 10ga .134" | 12ga 0.109" | 9ga .148" |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1/16 | 24000 | 48000 | ||||||||||
0.0057 | 0.0092 | |||||||||||
1 /8 | 58800 | 24000 | 33600 | 42000 | ||||||||
0.0398 | 0.0224 | 0.029 | 0.0336 | |||||||||
3/1 6 | 39200 | 16000 | 22400 | 28000 | ||||||||
0.0727 | 0.0369 | 0.0478 | 0.0572 | |||||||||
1 /4 | 29400 | 39000 | 12000 | 16800 | 21000 | |||||||
0.0152 | 0.1284 | 0.0491 | 0.0664 | 0.0804 | ||||||||
5/1 6 | 23520 | 31200 | 9600 | 13440 | 16800 | |||||||
0.1382 | 0.1722 | 0.0626 | 0.0852 | 0.1039 | ||||||||
3/8 | 19600 | 26000 | 33200 | 8000 | 11200 | 14000 | ||||||
0.1706 | 0.2152 | 0.2588 | 0.0758 | 0.1038 | 0.1271 | |||||||
7/1 6 | 16800 | 22285 | 28457 | 6857 | 9600 | 12000 | ||||||
0.2036 | 0.2589 | 0.3147 | 0.0893 | 0.1226 | 0.1506 | |||||||
1 /2 | 14700 | 19500 | 24900 | 6000 | 8400 | 10500 | 28500 | |||||
0.236 | 0.302 | 0.3696 | 0.1025 | 0.1411 | 0.1738 | 0.4109 | ||||||
5/8 | 11750 | 15600 | 19925 | 4800 | 6725 | 8400 | 22800 | |||||
0.3014 | 0.3888 | 0.4805 | 0.1292 | 0.1785 | 0.2205 | 0.5377 | ||||||
3/4 | 9800 | 13000 | 16600 | 4000 | 5600 | 7000 | 19000 | 24000 | 21800 | |||
0.3668 | 0.4755 | 0.5913 | 0.1559 | 0.2159 | 0.2673 | 0.6646 | 0.8074 | 0.7462 | ||||
7/8 | 8400 | 11150 | 14250 | 3425 | 4800 | 6000 | 16275 | 20570 | 18675 | |||
0.4323 | 0.5623 | 0.7021 | 0.1826 | 0.2533 | 0.314 | 0.7914 | 0.9676 | 0.8917 | ||||
1 | 7350 | 9750 | 12450 | 3000 | 4200 | 5250 | 14250 | 18000 | 20100 | 16350 | 22200 | |
0.4977 | 0.6491 | 0.8129 | 0.2093 | 0.2907 | 0.3607 | 0.9182 | 1.128 | 1.251 | 1.037 | 1.347 | ||
1 -1 /4 | 5875 | 7800 | 9950 | 3350 | 4200 | 11400 | 14400 | 16075 | 13075 | 17750 | ||
0.6285 | 0.8226 | 1.034 | 0.3654 | 0.4542 | 1.172 | 1.448 | 1.612 | 1.328 | 1.742 | |||
1 -3/8 | 5350 | 7100 | 9050 | 3050 | 3825 | 10350 | 13100 | 14625 | 11900 | 16150 | ||
0.6939 | 0.9094 | 1.145 | 0.4028 | 0.5009 | 1.299 | 1.608 | 1.793 | 1.474 | 1.939 | |||
1 -1 /2 | 4900 | 6500 | 8300 | 2800 | 3500 | 9500 | 12000 | 13400 | 10900 | 14800 | ||
0.7593 | 0.9962 | 1.256 | 0.4402 | 0.5476 | 1.426 | 1.769 | 1.973 | 1.619 | 2.157 | |||
1 -5/8 | 4525 | 6000 | 7650 | 2575 | 3225 | 8775 | 11075 | 12375 | 10050 | 13650 | ||
0.8248 | 1.083 | 1.367 | 0.4776 | 0.5943 | 1.552 | 1.929 | 2.154 | 1.766 | 2.356 | |||
1 -3/4 | 4200 | 5575 | 7125 | 2400 | 3000 | 8150 | 10275 | 11475 | 9350 | 12675 | ||
0.8902 | 1.17 | 1.478 | 0.5149 | 0.6411 | 1.679 | 2.089 | 2.334 | 1.91 | 2.556 | |||
1 -7/8 | 3925 | 5200 | 6650 | 2800 | 7600 | 9600 | 10725 | 8725 | 11850 | |||
0.9556 | 1.257 | 1.589 | 0.6878 | 1.806 | 2.249 | 2.492 | 2.056 | 2.73 | ||||
2 | 3675 | 4875 | 6225 | 2625 | 7125 | 9000 | 10050 | 8175 | 11100 | |||
1.021 | 1.343 | 1.699 | 0.7345 | 1.933 | 2.409 | 2.695 | 2.201 | 2.955 | ||||
3 | 2450 | 3250 | 4150 | 4750 | 6000 | 6700 | 5450 | 7400 | ||||
1.544 | 2.037 | 2.586 | 2.947 | 3.691 | 4.14 | 3.365 | 4.55 | |||||
4 | 1825 | 2425 | 3100 | 4075 | 4500 | 5025 | 4090 | 5550 | ||||
2.068 | 2.732 | 3.472 | 3.962 | 4.973 | 5.585 | 4.53 | 6.146 |
DIN 1.4301 round tubes advantages
SS 304 tube dimensions
Size Outer Dia, Inches | BW Ga. | Inner Dia | Wall Dec-In. | Weight Lbs/Feet. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1/8 | 22 | 0.069 | 0.028 | 0.0290 |
20 | 0.055 | 0.035 | 0.0336 | |
3/16 | 22 | 0.131 | 0.028 | 0.0478 |
1/4 | 25 | 0.210 | 0.020 | 0.0491 |
22 | 0.194 | 0.028 | 0.0664 | |
21 | 0.187 | 0.032 | 0.0745 | |
20 | 0.180 | 0.035 | 0.0804 | |
18 | 0.152 | 0.049 | 0.1052 | |
16 | 0.120 | 0.065 | 0.1284 | |
5/16 | 20 | 0.242 | 0.035 | 0.1039 |
18 | 0.214 | 0.049 | 0.1382 | |
16 | 0.182 | 0.065 | 0.1722 | |
3/8 | 22 | 0.319 | 0.028 | 0.1038 |
20 | 0.305 | 0.035 | 0.1271 | |
18 | 0.277 | 0.049 | 0.1706 | |
16 | 0.245 | 0.065 | 0.2152 | |
7/16 | 18 | 0.340 | 0.049 | 0.2036 |
1/2 | 25 | 0.460 | 0.020 | 0.1025 |
20 | 0.430 | 0.035 | 0.1738 | |
18 | 0.402 | 0.049 | 0.2360 | |
16 | 0.370 | 0.065 | 0.3020 | |
5/8 | 20 | 0.555 | 0.035 | 0.2205 |
18 | 0.527 | 0.049 | 0.3014 | |
16 | 0.495 | 0.065 | 0.3888 | |
3/4 | 20 | 0.680 | 0.035 | 0.2673 |
18 | 0.652 | 0.049 | 0.3668 | |
16 | 0.620 | 0.065 | 0.4755 | |
14 | 0.584 | 0.083 | 0.5913 | |
7/8 | 18 | 0.777 | 0.049 | 0.4323 |
16 | 0.745 | 0.065 | 0.5623 | |
11 | 0.635 | 0.120 | 0.9676 | |
1 | 20 | 0.930 | 0.035 | 0.3607 |
18 | 0.902 | 0.049 | 0.4977 | |
16 | 0.870 | 0.065 | 0.6491 | |
14 | 0.834 | 0.083 | 0.8129 | |
11 | 0.760 | 0.120 | 1.1278 | |
1-1/4 | 11 | 1.010 | 0.120 | 1.4480 |
Stainless steel 304 seamless tubes packaging
ASTM A554 TP 304 vs SA 213 GR 304 square tube
The ASTM A554 TP304 material is an austenitic grade that has high nickel and chromium content along with other alloys. They are intended to be used in structural, ornamental, and various mechanical applications. They have a good appearance and mechanical properties.
The SS 304 Square Tubes material is also an austenitic alloy which primarily constitutes of nickel and chromium. They are mostly found in boilers, superheaters, and heat exchangers, in high temperature and pressure environments.
4 common differences between welded and seamless 304 stainless steel tubing
Advantages of polished 304 stainless steel tubing
The Polished 304 Stainless Steel Tubing come with smooth surfaces without those scratches and imperfections. Polishing helps to improve the corrosion resistance properties and appearance of the tubes. The process also prevents contamination and oxidation, while giving a reflective surface that have reduced wear & tear.