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What is ASTM A268 Tubing?
ASTM A268 tubing entails ferritic stainless steel pipes for elevated temperature and sulfur/ chloride corrosion applications. This specification mainly concerns the specifications of steel tubes for use in heat exchange appliances, superheating appliances as well as chemical processing equipment. ASTM A268 tubing is provided in different grade such as TP409, TP430 and TP439 as well as with characteristic such as oxidation resistance and strength at high temperature etc.
These tubes are characterised by their excellent heat transfer co-efficient, weld ability, and strength. These are primarily used in such sectors like petrochemical, automobile, and especially power producing sectors where extreme conditions are encountered.
What is the Difference Between ASTM A268M Welded and Seamless Tubing?
ASTM A268M specifies that welded and seamless tubing may be made by either the seamless or welded process, but their application differs. Seamless tubing is obtained by passing steel through a die and using it to form a hollow shape with the help of a tube mill hence having no weld line. It showed enhanced strength and depth along with better uniformity and less likelihood of corrosion, and is thus suitable for high pressure and high-temperature applications.
In turn, welded tubing is made through the welding of a flat strip of steel into a tube that has a seam in view. Although not as strong as seamless tubing it is cheaper and can be used for lower pressure carrying capacity applications. Both grades meet ASTM A268M specifications and find application in chemical processing, heat exchangers and automotive applications.
Table of Contents
Specifications of ASTM A268 Tubing
ASTM A268 tubing wall thickness
ASTM A268 tube length
ASTM A268 seamless stainless steel tubing standard
ASTM A268 TP409 tubing types
ASTM A268m welded tubing outside diameter
ASTM A268 welded stainless steel tubing mill test certificate
429 SS coil tubing length
Stainless steel 429 heat exchanger tubes end
WNR 1.4001 cold drawn seamless tube form
ASTM A268 ferritic stainless steel tubing grades
429 SS coil tubing delivery condition
AISI 429 condenser tube application
429 Stainless Steel Tube Types
ASTM A268 bright tubing
A268 seamless tube
ASTM A268M welded tubing
ASTM A268 TP 429 material
ASTM A268 TP409 condenser tube
429 stainless steel polish tube
SS 429 welded tube
SA268 TP429 u-tubes
429 SS coil tubing
Stainless steel 429 heat exchanger tubes
WNR 1.4001 cold drawn seamless tube
UNS S42900 heater tubes
ASTM A268M Welded Tubing Sizes
| Sizes (inches) | Outside Dia | Schedule | ||||||||
| 5S | 10S | 40S | 80S | |||||||
| (milimeter) | (inch) | Wall thk and Weight | ||||||||
| mm (inch) | kg/meter | mm (inch) | kg/meter | mm (in) | kg/meter | mm (inch) | kg/meter | |||
| 1 | 33.4 | 1.315 | 1.65 (0.065) | 1.30 | 2.77 (0.109) | 2.09 | 3.38 (0.133) | 2.50 | 4.55 (0.179) | 3.24 |
| 1 1/4 | 42.2 | 1.660 | 1.65 (0.065) | 1.66 | 2.77 (0.109) | 2.69 | 3.56 (0.140) | 3.39 | 4.86 (0.191) | 4.47 |
| 1 1/2 | 48.3 | 1.900 | 1.65 (0.065) | 1.91 | 2.77 (0.109) | 3.11 | 3.69 (0.145) | 4.06 | 5.08 (0.200) | 5.41 |
| 2 | 60.3 | 2.375 | 1.65 (0.065) | 2.40 | 2.77 (0.109) | 3.93 | 3.92 (0.154) | 5.45 | 5.54 (0.218) | 7.49 |
| 2 1/2 | 73.0 | 2.875 | 2.11 (0.083) | 3.69 | 3.05 (0.120) | 5.26 | 5.16 (0.203) | 8.64 | 7.01 (0.276) | 11.4 |
| 3 | 88.9 | 3.500 | 2.11 (0.083) | 4.52 | 3.05 (0.120) | 6.46 | 5.49 (0.216) | 11.3 | 7.62 (0.300) | 15.3 |
| 1/8 | 10.3 | 0.405 | – | – | 1.25 (0.049) | 0.28 | 1.73 (0.068) | 0.37 | 2.42 (0.095) | 0.47 |
| 1/4 | 13.7 | 0.540 | – | – | 1.66 (0.065) | 0.49 | 2.24 (0.088) | 0.63 | 3.03 (0.119) | 0.80 |
| 3/8 | 17.2 | 0.675 | – | – | 1.66 (0.065) | 0.63 | 2.32 (0.091) | 0.85 | 3.20 (0.126) | 1.10 |
| 1/2 | 21.3 | 0.840 | 1.65 (0.065) | 0.81 | 2.11 (0.083) | 1.00 | 2.77 (0.109) | 1.27 | 3.74 (0.147) | 1.62 |
| 3/4 | 26.7 | 1.050 | 1.65 (0.065) | 1.02 | 2.11 (0.083) | 1.28 | 2.87 (0.113) | 1.68 | 3.92 (0.154) | 2.20 |
| 3 1/2 | 101.6 | 4.000 | 2.11 (0.083) | 5.18 | 3.05 (0.120) | 7.41 | 5.74 (0.226) | 13.6 | 8.08 (0.318) | 18.6 |
| 4 | 114.3 | 4.500 | 2.11 (0.083) | 5.84 | 3.05 (0.120) | 8.37 | 6.02 (0.237) | 16.1 | 8.56 (0.337) | 22.3 |
| 10 | 273.1 | 10.750 | 3.41 (0.134) | 22.7 | 4.20 (0.165) | 27.8 | 9.28 (0.365) | 60.4 | 12.70 (0.500) | 81.5 |
| 5 | 141.3 | 5.563 | 2.77 (0.109) | 9.46 | 3.41 (0.134) | 11.6 | 6.56 (0.258) | 21.8 | 9.53 (0.375) | 31.0 |
| 6 | 168.3 | 6.625 | 2.77 (0.109) | 11.3 | 3.41 (0.134) | 13.9 | 7.12 (0.280) | 28.3 | 10.98 (0.432) | 42.6 |
| 8 | 219.1 | 8.625 | 2.77 (0.109) | 14.8 | 3.76 (0.148) | 20.0 | 8.18 (0.322) | 42.5 | 12.70 (0.500) | 64.6 |
| 12 | 323.9 | 12.750 | 3.97 (0.156) | 31.3 | 4.58 (0.180) | 36.1 | 9.53 (0.375) | 73.9 | 12.70 (0.500) | 97.4 |
ASME SA 268 Tube Dimensions
| NB | Size in Inch | OD | S100 | S120 | S140 | 40S | 5S | 10S | S10 | S20 | S40 | S60 | XS/80S | S80 | S160 | XXS |
| mm | ||||||||||||||||
| 1/8 | 10.29 | 1.2 | 1.73 | 2.41 | ||||||||||||
| 1/4 | 13.72 | 1.7 | 2.24 | 3.02 | ||||||||||||
| 3/8 | 17.15 | 1.7 | 2.31 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||
| 15 | 1/2 | 21.34 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.77 | 3.73 | 3.73 | 4.78 | 7.47 | ||||||
| 20 | 3/4 | 26.67 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.87 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 5.56 | 7.82 | ||||||
| 25 | 1 | 33.4 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.38 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 6.35 | 9.09 | ||||||
| 32 | 1 1/4 | 42.16 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.56 | 4.85 | 4.85 | 6.35 | 9.7 | ||||||
| 40 | 1 1/2 | 48.26 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.68 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 7.14 | 10.2 | ||||||
| 50 | 2 | 60.33 | 3.9 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.91 | 5.54 | 5.54 | 9.74 | 11.1 | ||||||
| 65 | 2 1/2 | 73.03 | 5.2 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 5.16 | 7.01 | 7.01 | 9.53 | 14 | ||||||
| 80 | 3 | 88.9 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 5.49 | 7.62 | 7.62 | 11.1 | 15.2 | ||||||
| 90 | 3 1/2 | 101.6 | 5.7 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 5.74 | 8.08 | 8.08 | ||||||||
| 100 | 4 | 114.3 | 11.1 | 6 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 6.02 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 13.5 | 17.1 | |||||
| 125 | 5 | 141.3 | 12.7 | 6.6 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 6.55 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 15.9 | 19.1 | |||||
| 150 | 6 | 168.3 | 14.3 | 7.1 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 7.11 | 10.97 | 11 | 18.3 | 22 | |||||
| 200 | 8 | 219.1 | 15.1 | 19.3 | 20.6 | 8.2 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 6.4 | 8.18 | 10.3 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 23 | 22.2 | |
| 250 | 10 | 273.1 | 19.3 | 21.4 | 25.4 | 9.3 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 9.27 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 15.1 | 28.6 | 25.4 | |
| 300 | 12 | 323.9 | 21.4 | 25.4 | 28.6 | 9.5 | 4 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 10.3 | 14.3 | 12.7 | 17.5 | 33.3 | 25.4 | |
| 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 23.8 | 27.8 | 31.8 | 9.5 | 4 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 7.9 | 11.1 | 15.1 | 12.7 | 19.1 | 35.7 | |
| 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 26.2 | 31 | 36.5 | 9.5 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 7.9 | 12.7 | 16.7 | 12.7 | 21.4 | 40.5 | |
| 450 | 18 | 457.2 | 29.4 | 34.9 | 39.7 | 9.5 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 7.9 | 14.3 | 19.1 | 12.7 | 23.8 | 45.2 | |
| 500 | 20 | 508 | 32.5 | 38.1 | 44.5 | 9.5 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 9.5 | 15.1 | 20.6 | 12.7 | 26.2 | 50 | |
| 550 | 22 | 558.8 | 34.9 | 41.3 | 47.6 | 9.5 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 9.5 | 22.2 | 12.7 | 28.6 | 54 | ||
| 600 | 24 | 609.6 | 38.9 | 46 | 52.4 | 9.5 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 9.5 | 17.5 | 24.6 | 12.7 | 31 | 59.5 | |
| 650 | 26 | 660.4 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 13 | 12.7 | ||||||||||
| 700 | 28 | 711.2 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 13 | 12.7 | ||||||||||
| 750 | 30 | 762 | 9.5 | 6.4 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 13 | 12.7 | ||||||||
| 800 | 32 | 812.8 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 13 | 17.5 | 12.7 | |||||||||
| 850 | 34 | 863.6 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 13 | 17.5 | 12.7 | |||||||||
| 900 | 36 | 914.4 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 13 | 19.1 | 12.7 | |||||||||
Tolerance Chart of ASTM A268 Seamless Stainless Steel Tubing
| Outside Diameter, In.[Milimeter] | Wall Thickness, % | OD Tolerance, In.[Milimeter] | Thin Wall Tubes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1⁄2 To 11⁄2 [12.7 To 38.1], Excl/Td> | ±10< | ±0.005 [0.13] | Less Than [1.6 Mm] 0.065 In. |
| Up To1⁄2, [12.7], Excl | ±15 | ±0.005 [0.13] | |
| 11⁄2 To 31⁄2 [38.1 To 88.9], Excl | ±10 | ±0.010 [0.25] | Less Than [2.4 Mm] 0.095 In. |
| 51⁄2 To 8 [139.7 To 203.2], Incl | ±10 | ±0.030 [0.76] | Less Than [3.8 Mm] 0.150 In. |
| 31⁄2 To 51⁄2 [88.9 To 139.7], Excl | ±10 | ±0.015 [0.38] | Less Than [3.8 Mm] 0.150 In. |
ASTM A268 Ferritic Stainless Steel Tubing Material Testing
ASTM A268 TP 429 Material Chemical Composition
429 Stainless Steel
SA268 TP429 U-Tubes Mechanical Properties
| Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) minimum | Elongation (% in 50mm) minimum | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) minimum | Hardness | |
| Rockwell B (HR B) | Brinell (HB) | ||||
| 429 | 95,000 | 25 | 50,000 | - | 175 |
Physical Properties of 429 SS Coil Tubing
| Grade | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Density (kilogram/m3) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C) | Electrical Resistivity (n.m) | Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K) | |||
| at 1000C | at 5000C | 0-1000C | 0-3150C | 0-5380C | |||||
| 429 | 200 | 7750 | 24.9 | 28.7 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 570 | 460 |
Stainless Steel 429 Heat Exchanger Tubes Equivalent
| Grade | UNS No | WNR No |
|---|---|---|
| 429 | S42900 | 1.4001 |
Pressure Rating of SS 429 Welded Tube
| Outside Diameter (OD) (inches) | Pressure Rating (psi) | Wall Thickness (WT) (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| 2" | 800 | 0.150 |
| 1/8" | 4,000 | 0.020 |
| 2-1/2" | 650 | 0.200 |
| 1/4" | 3,500 | 0.035 |
| 3/4" | 1,800 | 0.083 |
| 4" | 400 | 0.300 |
| 3/8" | 3,300 | 0.040 |
| 3" | 500 | 0.250 |
| 1/2" | 2,500 | 0.049 |
| 1-1/4" | 1,200 | 0.120 |
| 5/8" | 2,100 | 0.065 |
| 6" | 300 | 0.400 |
| 1" | 1,500 | 0.095 |
| 8" | 200 | 0.500 |
| 1-1/2" | 1,000 | 0.140 |
ASTM A268 Tubing Price List
| Price List | Price in USD | Price in UAE Dirham (AED) |
|---|---|---|
| SS 429 Tube Size: 38.10 x 3.00 mm | US $ 6.00 | AED 22.04 |
| ASTM A268 TP304 Tubing Size: 6.35 x 0.50 mm | US $ 1.20 | AED 4.41 |
ASME SA 268 Seamless Stainless Steel Tubing Heat Treatment
| Heat Treatment | Range |
|---|---|
| Stress Relieving | 650°C to 750°C (1200°F to 1380°F) |
| Forging | 1100°C to 1250°C (2012°F to 2282°F) |
| Solution Annealing | 1010°C to 1121°C (1850°F to 2050°F) |
| Cryogenic Treatment | -70°C to -196°C (-94°F to -320°F) |
SA268 Ferritic SS Tubing Advantages
ASTM A268 Tube versus ASTM A213 Tube
| Property | ASTM A268 | ASTM A213 |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Ferritic and Martensitic stainless steel | Ferritic , Austenitic , Duplex stainless steel |
| Mechanical Propertiy | Low tensile and yield strength |
High yield and tensile strength |
| Temperature Range | up to 600°C , 1112°F | up to ~1000°C , 1832°F |
| Corrosion Resistance | Moderate | Superior |
| Pressure | Low pressure | High pressure |
| Common Grades | 430 316 304 |
321 |
| Common Applications | Heat exchangers Chemical process Boilers |
Boilers Superheaters Power plants High pressure heat exchangers |
| Manufacturing Process | Can be seamless or welded | Usually seamless |
ASTM A268 Tubing Standards
A268 Stainless Steel Welded Tube Weight Chart
| Nominal Size (inches) | Wall Thickness (inches) | OD (inches) | Weight per Foot (lbs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/8" | 0.049 | 0.405 | 0.238 |
| 1/2" | 0.083 | 0.840 | 0.939 |
| 1/4" | 0.065 | 0.540 | 0.457 |
| 1" | 0.120 | 1.315 | 1.893 |
| 3/8" | 0.065 | 0.675 | 0.561 |
| 2" | 0.154 | 2.375 | 4.204 |
| 5/8" | 0.083 | 1.050 | 1.138 |
| 2 1/2" | 0.203 | 2.875 | 5.865 |
| 3/4" | 0.095 | 1.050 | 1.318 |
| 3" | 0.216 | 3.500 | 7.364 |
| 1 1/4" | 0.140 | 1.660 | 2.547 |
| 4" | 0.250 | 4.500 | 11.265 |
| 1 1/2" | 0.150 | 1.900 | 3.019 |
HS Code of A268 Welded Martensitic Tubing
| HS Code | 7304113000 |
|---|
ASTM A268 Tubing Time of Delivery and Shipment Location
| Changes in Price Extra 5 % |
|
|---|---|
| Export to | Shipping Time in Days |
| Bangladesh | 14 |
| Japan | 7 |
| Maldives | 7 |
| Sri Lanka | 5 |
| Cambodia | 9 |
| Mayanmar | 25 |
| Bolivia | 45 |
| Venezuela | 45 |
| Taiwan | 15 |
| Colombia | 45 |
| Argentina | 45 |
| Ecuador | 60 |
| Brazil | 45-60 |
| Guyana | 60 |
| Chile | 45 |